In the industrial and municipal water treatment sectors, many facilities still face persistent challenges such as low flocculation efficiency, unstable water clarity, and excessive sludge generation. Polyaluminium Chloride (PAC), with its outstanding coagulation performance, lower required dosage, and ability to deliver cleaner, clearer water, has become one of the most trusted choices among industrial buyers and municipal engineers.
Whether used for drinking water purification, wastewater clarification, or industrial process treatment, sourcing high-quality PAC from a reliable supplier is essential for maintaining stable operations and ensuring compliance. As a leading direct-sale manufacturer, Hengsin offers high-purity PAC to global industrial buyers, delivering consistent quality, highly competitive pricing, and dependable logistics for a wide range of water treatment applications.
In the sections below, we will explore the characteristics, applications, and key purchasing considerations of Polyaluminium Chloride to understand how it has become the coagulant of choice in modern water purification systems.
Polyaluminium Chloride (PAC) is an inorganic polymer coagulant used to remove suspended solids, organics, and turbidity from water. Its chemical composition includes aluminum, chlorine, and hydroxide ions, typically represented as [Al₂(OH)nCl₆₋ₙ]m.
When PAC is added to water, it rapidly hydrolyzes to form polymeric aluminum ions with strong positive charges. These ions interact with negatively charged suspended particles, colloids, and organics through charge neutralization and adsorption-bridging, forming large flocs that quickly settle out of solution.
With these advantages, PAC has become one of the most widely used and cost-effective coagulants in the global water treatment industry, providing reliable chemical solutions for drinking water purification, wastewater treatment, and industrial water recycling.
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Thanks to its strong flocculation performance, wide applicability, and excellent cost-effectiveness, PAC has become an indispensable core chemical in various industrial and public water treatment systems. Below are typical applications of PAC across different sectors:
PAC is one of the most commonly used inorganic polymer coagulants in drinking water purification. It is widely used to remove suspended solids, colloids, organics, algae, and microorganisms from raw water. The highly charged polymeric aluminum ions neutralize the surface charge of impurities, forming compact flocs that significantly reduce turbidity and color.
Advantages: High treatment efficiency, dense flocs, fast sedimentation, high transparency of treated water, low residual aluminum, broad applicability across water qualities.
Typical applications: Municipal waterworks, bottled water production lines, emergency water supply, and rural drinking water purification projects.
In urban wastewater treatment systems, PAC is commonly used in both primary and secondary sedimentation stages to help remove suspended solids, phosphorus, and organic pollutants. When combined with organic flocculants such as Polyacrylamide (PAM), it can significantly improve sedimentation efficiency.
Advantages: Strong flocculation, low dosage, reduced sludge volume, clearer effluent.
Typical applications: Municipal wastewater treatment plants, reclaimed water reuse systems, sludge dewatering pretreatment.
PAC shows excellent pollutant removal performance in industrial wastewater treatment, especially in complex effluents containing oils, dyes, heavy metals, or high COD. It can be combined with other agents like PAM to enhance solid-liquid separation efficiency.
Advantages: Removal of COD, BOD, heavy metals, and color; compatibility with various coagulant aids; lower operational and chemical costs.
Typical industries: Paper, textile dyeing, coal mine wastewater, metallurgy, chemicals, electroplating, mining, pharmaceuticals, leather processing.
In recirculating water systems, PAC effectively removes suspended solids, algae, and oil, helping to prevent scaling and biofilm formation. Unlike chlorine-based coagulants, PAC does not significantly affect water pH and is safer to use.
Advantages: Reduces algae growth and odors, improves water clarity, reduces chlorine consumption, extends equipment life.
Typical applications: Public and commercial swimming pools, water parks, industrial cooling towers, hotel and leisure facility recirculating water systems.
PAC is widely used in the pretreatment stages of food processing and beverage production to clarify raw or process water, ensuring product purity and sanitary standards. PAC is also used in wastewater treatment in the sugar, brewing, beverage, and dairy industries.
Advantages: High purity, low residuals, food-grade safety (when using drinking water-grade PAC).
Typical applications: Beverage bottling plants, beer brewing, seafood processing, food washing, and ice-making water purification.
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